Given its height (2-4 feet), bee balm makes for an excellent background plant in a flower bed. Monarda is native to eastern North America, so it is easy to grow and it multiplies quickly. Learn more about plants that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Blue-purple varieties of bee balm, such as ‘Blaustrumpf’, are very rare Photo: S.O. A breakthrough, shorter height for this color. Monarda didyma: This variety of bee balm grows up to 3 or 4 feet tall and produces bright red blooms. Showy purple flowers and pretty deep green foliage makes a Blue Moon Bee Balm, Monarda, an easy choice for the sunny garden. Bumblebees and a few other insects are too big to get into some of the smaller tubular flowers of some bee balms, so the insects practice something called “nectar robbing.” The insects punch a tiny hole at the base of the flower to access the nectar, bypassing the flower’s pollen and “robbing” it of its nectar.īesides attracting pollinators, the seed heads will attract birds in the fall and winter. In the garden, its most frequent visitors are hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies because they have the long tongues required to reach the tubular flowers’ nectar. Flower colors include white, pink, red, lavender, and purple. Matures to be around approximately 36 inches tall. This selection features bright violet-purple flowers, arranged in large, shaggy heads. Slender, tubular flowers are produced in 2- to 3-inch-wide flower heads in June and July. This aromatic herbaceous perennial has nectar-rich flowers, which are very attractive to bees. About Bee Balmīee balm is a Native American plant not only known for its attractive scarlet flowers that bloom in the summertime but also its fragrant foliage. This native plant is beloved by hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies! Learn how to plant and grow bee balm. A perennial favorite, bee balm ( Monarda spp.), aka wild bergamot, flowers in mid- to late summer. Deep lavender to violet-blue flowers are surrounded by showy, colorful bracts.
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